Bracing is also useful in managing foot drop. The surgeon may recommend a brace to help keep the foot and ankle stable. High-topped shoes support the ankle, and shoes with heels a little wider on the bottom add stability. Custom orthotic devices that fit into the shoe can be beneficial because they provide stability and cushioning to the foot. Nonsurgical treatment of cavus foot may include one or more of the following options: In addition, the surgeon may refer the patient to a neurologist for a complete neurologic evaluation. X-rays are sometimes ordered to further assess the condition. The surgeon may also study the pattern of wear on the patient's shoes. If a neurologic condition appears to be present, the entire limb may be examined. The foot is tested for muscle strength, and the patient’s walking pattern and coordination are observed. The foot and ankle surgeon examines the foot, looking for a high arch and possible calluses, hammertoes and claw toes. Diagnosis of Cavus Foot (High-Arched Foot)ĭiagnosis of cavus foot includes a review of the patient’s family history. Foot drop is usually a sign of an underlying neurologic condition. Some people with cavus foot may also experience foot drop, a weakness of the muscles in the foot and ankle that results in dragging the foot when taking a step. An unstable foot due to the heel tilting inward, which can lead to ankle sprains.Calluses on the ball, side or heel of the foot.Hammertoes (bent toes) or claw toes (toes clenched like a fist).In addition, one or more of the following symptoms may be present: The arch of a cavus foot will appear high even when standing. Symptoms of Cavus Foot (High-Arched Foot) On the other hand, cases of cavus foot that do not result from neurologic disorders usually do not change in appearance. If the high arch is due to a neurologic disorder or other medical condition, it is likely to progressively worsen. An accurate diagnosis is important because the underlying cause of cavus foot largely determines its future course. In other cases of cavus foot, the high arch may represent an inherited structural abnormality. Causes of Cavus Foot (High-Arched Foot)Ĭavus foot is often caused by a neurologic disorder or other medical condition, such as cerebral palsy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, spina bifida, polio, muscular dystrophy or stroke. It can develop at any age and can occur in one or both feet. Cavus Foot (High-Arched Foot) What Is Cavus Foot?Ĭavus foot is a condition in which the foot has a very high arch. The high-arched foot places an excessive amount of weight on the ball and heel of the foot when walking or standing. Cavus foot can lead to a variety of signs and symptoms, such as pain and instability. Please enable Javascript in your browser. Javascript is required to view the content on this page.
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